Indian Railway Codes and Manuals-Engineering code-Chapter- 1 (I)
CHPTER-I
Civil
Engineering Department - An Overview
101. The maintenance and renewal of Civil Engineering
assets of the Railways is the responsibility of the Open Line Orgainsation of
the Civil Engineering Department. The construction activities of the Railways
may be under the administrative control of a Chief Engineer (Construction)
reporting directly to the General Manager of an Open Line or under the
independent administrative control of a Chief Administrative Officer
(Construction) or General Manager (Construction) reporting directly to the
Railway Board.
Organizational Structure of Open Line Organization
102. The open line orgainsation of the Civil Engineering
Department is headed by a Chief Engineer who works under the control of General
Manager. The Chief Engineer is the Administrative and professional head of his
Department and is assisted by Chief Track Engineer. Chief Bridge Engineer,
Chief Planning and Design Engineer and / or a Chief Engineer (General) in
regard to their respective functions.
103. Throughout the rest of this Code, the expression
"Chief Engineer" wherever used includes Chief Track Engineer, Chief
Bridge Engineer and Chief Engineer (Construction) unless the contrary is clear
from the context.
104. It is the duty of Chief Engineer to see that adequate
and detailed rules exist or are prescribed in departmental manuals for the
efficient maintenance and renewal of all open line work/way/bridges and other
structures of the Railway and that these are actually maintained at the
standard required to satisfy the Additional Commissioner of Railway Safety.
105. At the close of each year the Chief Engineer will
append a certificate to the Annual Report of the Railway that the Permanent Way
and other structural works on the Railway have been maintained efficiently.
106. The Chief
Engineer shall arrange for the preparation and compilation of budget at every
budgetary stage and shall coordinate the compilation of Railway's Annual Works
Programme.
107. The Chief
Engineer shall exercise control to see that no expenditure is in excess of the
budget grant and that budget allotment are fully expended in so far as is
consistent with actual requirements, general economy and the prevention of
large expenditure in the last months of the year for the sole purpose of
avoiding lapses. The control should ensure that any money which is not likely
to be needed during the year is promptly surrendered so as to allow its
appropriation for other purposes.
108. The Chief
Engineer Shall maintain in his office a Schedule of Rate for each Division and
book of standard specifications and satisfy himself that the rates allowed for
works are not excessive.
109. The Chief
Engineer shall be in charge of Gazetted Staff Cadre with regard to planning
posting and training.
C. A. O. (Const.) / Chief Engineer (Construction)
110. C.A.O./Const/ Chief Engineer (Construction) shall
provide necessary direction and control for the efficient and economical
execution of all works under his charge.
111. The C. A.
O./Const/Chief Engineer (Construction) shall maintain liaison with the Open
Line Organisation and shall follow the general policies and procedure laid down
for the execution of works. In cases where a different policy or procedure
becomes necessary to be followed, he shall do so after due consultation with
the Open Line Organisation to ensure proper co-ordination.
112. The C. A.
O./Const/Chief Engineer (Construction) shall exercise necessary budgetary
control within the allotment of funds at his disposal and shall co-ordinate
with the Chief Engineer for the Compilation of budget at every budgetary Stage.
113. The C. A.
O./Const/Chief Engineer (Construction) shall co-ordinate with the Chief
Engineer with regard to the placement of personnel for the various assignments
under his charge keeping in view the over all career development of such
personnel.
114. Deleted
115. Deleted
Executive and Accounts Officers
116. The C. A. O./Const/Chief Engineer will exercise a
concurrent control along with the Financial Adviser and Chief Accounts Officer
over the duties of the officers of the department in connection with the
accounts and expenditure and will give all possible support to that officer in
enforcing strict attention to the regulations concerning the disbursement of
money, the custody of stores and the maintenance and submission of accounts. He
will have no authority over the Financial Adviser and Chief Accounts Officer in
regard to the internal check of expenditure, but will have a claim on him for
assistance in matters relating to Accounts and finance and compliance with his
wishes to the fullest extent possible. The Chief Engineer should arrange to
keep the Financial Adviser and Chief Accounts Officer fully cognizant of all
proceedings and proposals affecting in any way the financial interest of the
Railway, so that the latter may watch them properly and give the Chief Engineer
the requisite advice and aid to enable him to comply with the demands of
financial regularity.
117. In the
proper and legitimate discharge of the responsibilities, the Engineers are
authorised to incur expenditure within the limits of their financial powers.
All claims against the railway arising out of such authorisation of expenditure
are checked (in accordance with the prescribed rules) on behalf of the Railway
Administration by the Accounts Officer who arranges to settle the claims which
are found to be in order. In so functioning and in giving financial advice to
the Engineers, the Accounts Officer acts solely in the interest of the
engineers with whom he jointly participates in the process of railway
management. Similarly engineers on their part should give due consideration to
the financial advice tendered by the Accounts Officer.
118. In cases
where an Accounts Officer is unable to accept as proper, any order of an
Engineer or any claims arising therefrom, he should bring to the notice of the
Engineer the nature of the impropriety or irregularity and suggest the proper
and regular course of action under the extant rules and orders. In the event of
disagreement between the Accounts Officer and the Engineer the Following
procedure should be followed :
(a) The Accounts Officer should furnish a short note of his
objection to the Engineer and ask him to obtain the decision of the General
Manager.
(b) If the General Manager and the Financial Adviser and
Chief Accounts Officer are unable to come to an agreement, the former should
consider himself under an obligation to make a reference to Railway Board when
so requested by the Financial Adviser and Chief Accounts Officer. While doing
so the General Manager should incorporate fairly and fully the comments and
views of the Financial Advise and Chief Accounts Officer. The orders of the
Railway Board on such a reference when received by the General Manager shall be
furnished by him to the Financial Adviser and Chief Accounts Officer.
119. In matters
of interpretation of rules and of obtaining sanction of the Railway Board or
higher authorities, the duty of the Accounts Officer is to address the
executive officer concerned and request him to obtain the orders of the Railway
Board. In such cases the opinion of the Accounts Officer should be furnished to
the executive officer in the form of a short note, which should be included
verbatim in the report made by the General Manager to the Railway Board for
orders. When the matter is really very urgent, as for instance, when delay in
the issue of orders by the Railway Board may involve a serious financial loss
to the Railway or dislocation of business or when a financial irregularity or
defect in the working of a department of the Railway has to be promptly brought
to the notice of the Railway Board, the Financial Adviser and Chief Accounts
Officer may, after addressing the General Manager, send a copy of his note to
the Railway Board for information with an explanation of the urgency of the
case and a request for the issue of early orders. In all such cases the
Financial Adviser and Chief Accounts Officer should await the order of the
Railway Board. (C. F. para 109-A).
120. In making
proposals for economy or improvement affecting other departments of the
railway, the Accounts Officer should always consult the executive officers of
the department and such proposals should, as a rule, be sent to the competent
executive authority through the departmental officers. But the Financial
Adviser and Chief Accounts Officer is empowered if he thinks it necessary to
make such references direct to the head of the Railway (cf. para 110-A).
121. In addition
to the returns and accounts required to be furnished to the departments by the
Accounts Officer, in accordance with the rules in the Railway Codes and other
orders of the Railway Board the Accounts Officer should furnish the executive officers
of the Railway with such other accounts and returns as may be called for by
them. Any statistical or other information required by the executive officers,
which can be obtained from the records of the Accounts Office should also be
promptly supplied (cf para 111-A).
122. Every
Railway Officer should attend promptly to any objection communicated to him by
the Accounts Officer (cf. para 1108-G). An item of expenditure may be held
under objection for one or more of the following reasons. viz:
· (i)
Want of sanctioned estimate;
· (ii)
Excess over sanctioned estimate;
· (iii)
Want of sanctioned appropriation;
· (iv)
Excess over sanctioned appropriation;
· (v)
Miscellaneous reasons e. g., absence of vouchers, breach of financial rule,
incorrect allocation, etc. (cf para 1112-G).
123. It is the
duty of the Accounts Officer to bring to the notice of the executive authority
concerned, without any avoidable delay, all items of irregular expenditure held
under objection by him and it shall be the function of the executive authority to
take the earliest possible steps for the regularisation of the expenditure by
according or obtaining the necessary sanction, or by ordering recovery of the
amount irregularly disbursed or by furnishing the further information required
by the Accounts Officer. (cf Para 1113 G).
124. In the Open
Line divisions, the role of the Divisional Accounts Officer in relation to the
Divisional Engineers is the same as that of the Financial Adviser and Chief
Accounts Officer to the Chief Engineer. In this code the term "Accounts
Officer" wherever it is used refers to the Financial Adviser and Chief
Accounts Officer of the railway or to the Divisional Accounts Officer of a
division, as the case may be.
125. If the
executive authority concerned is unable to accept the objection raised by the
Accounts Officer, it should at once refer the matter to the next higher
authority for his orders and the objection shall not be considered as having
been cleared until it has been either withdrawn by the Accounts Officer or
overruled by the competent authority. (cf. Para 1114 G).
Divisional Officers
126. The organisational set up of the open line in a
Division may consist of more than one Divisional Engineer (Senior Scale) or
Senior Divisional Engineer (JA Grade) in charge of a territorial jurisdiction
under the administrative control of Divisional Superintendent, and reporting to
Chief Engineer, Chief Track Engineer or Chief Bridge Engineer as the case may
be on departmental matters.
127. A
construction division will generally be under the immediate charge of an
Executive Engineer (Senior Scale), under the Administrative Control of the C.
A. O./Const Chief Engineer (Construction) and reporting directly to that
officer in all matters. In cases where such a construction division is made a
part of open Line Divisional set up then the Executive Engineer will be placed
under the Administrative Control of the Divisional Railway Manager.
128. For the
purpose of this Code the term "Executive Engineer" includes Senior
Divisional Engineer (JA) or Divisional Engineer (Senior Scale) holding charges
of a division unless the contrary is clear from the text.
129. The
Executive Engineer should arrange for the proper execution of works in his
division and superintend the works. He is responsible for the punctual
execution of orders issued by the C. A. O./const/chief Engineer (const.)/Chief
Engineer.
130. Executive
Engineers are responsible for the accuracy of all drawings they submit and
should attest them by their signatures.
131. It is the
duty of the Executive Engineer to pay strict attention to the economical
application of all labour and materials. He should also strive to make
arrangements for bringing economy into use, on all occasions, the articles
obtainable from General Stores or Surplus and Released Materials Stock and
those procurable in the local markets and the natural products of his division.
132. Executive
Engineers are strictly prohibited from commencing the construction of any work
of expending public funds or entering into any commitments without the sanction
of competent authority; also from making or permitting any, except trifling
deviations from any sanctioned design of drawing in the course of execution
unless under specific authority, or in case of emergency, under the rules in
Chapter XI. All unauthorized expenditure will be incurred at the risk of the
officer responsible.
133. Executive
Engineers are responsible for the good quality of all work done under their
orders, and cannot without proper authority, transfer to any one else the executive
charge of works entrusted to them for construction.
134. Executive
Engineers will take the necessary steps for securing prompt payment for the
works under their control. In his arrangements for account-keeping, the
Executive Engineer should exercise a real and efficient control and check over
his Section Officer (Accounts) or accounts assistants and is responsible for
assuring himself that his accounts are regularly posted from day to day.
135. Executive
Engineers are responsible for the correctness, in all respects, of the original
records of cash and stores, receipts and expenditure, and for seeing that
complete vouchers are obtained.
136. Every
Executive Engineer is required to report immediately to the Chief Engineer any
important accident or unusual occurrence or financial losses by theft,
misappropriation or other causes connected with his division, and to state how
he has acted in consequence.
137. A summary of
the powers delegated to Executive Engineers (which, as regards expenditure, can
only be exercised within the limits of budget allotments) should be furnished
to the Accounts Officer.
Sub-Divisions
138. The sub unit of a division both in the open line and
construction is called a Sub Division. The Sub Division will be in charge of an
Assistant Engineer or a Divisional Engineer (Senior Scale)-holding direct
charge of an upgraded post of an Assistant Engineer in the open line. In the
case of a Divisional Engineer (Senior Scale) holding charge of a Sub Division
in an upgraded post, the power and duties prescribed in this Code for an
Assistant Engineer shall be applicable to him.
139. Engineering
Supervisors should not as a rule be required to keep any public money beyond an
imprest. They should keep muster rolls of all labour engaged by them and other
prescribed accounts and it will be their duty at all times to see that labour
receive full payment at prescribed periods.
Section Officer (Accounts)
140. The duties of Section Officer (Accounts) are to check
the arithmetical accuracy of all accounts and returns received from
supervisors, and all bills and other claims presented by contractors and others
and to compile the divisional accounts and other returns with accuracy in
accordance with the several forms prescribed and generally assist the Divisional
Engineer in all matters relating to the expenditure of cash and stores in the
division. He is responsible for bringing to the Divisional Engineer's notice
any irregularities that come to light in examining the accounts.
141. On the open
line the Section Officer (Accounts) will function under the professional
control of Accounts Officer and under the administrative control of the
Divisional Engineer. He will deal with vouchers and other documents/cases up to
executive stage and pass them on to Expenditure Accounts Section for further
disposal and internal check on behalf of the Accounts Officer.
142. The duties
prescribed for Section Officer (Accounts) in paragraph 140 ante will apply
mutatis mutandis' to Section Officer (Accounts) attached to construction
divisions. The Section Officer (Accounts) should see that the rules and orders
in force are observed in respect of all transactions of the division. If he
considers that any transaction or order affecting expenditure or receipt is
objectionable and will be challenged in internal check by the Accounts Officer,
it is his duty to bring this fact to the notice of the Executive Engineer. It
will then be his duty to comply with the orders of the Executive Engineer If he
has been overruled and if he is not satisfied with the decision of the
Executive Engineer, he should make a brief note of the case in his Internal
Check Register (Form E. 142' given below) and lay the register before the
Executive Engineer, so that the latter may record his reasons for his decision.
This register will remain in the personal custody of the Section Officer
(Accounts) except when it is submitted to the Executive Engineer. It should be
made available to the Accounts Officer at the time of his inspection or
whenever called for. It will be kept in the following form : Form E. 142.
Transfer of Charge
143. Transfer
Notes.--When an Executive Engineer
relinquishes his charge, he should leave for the information and guidance of
his successor a statement covering the following points :
· (1)
The extent of the Executive Engineer's charge, of the sub-divisions, and of the
sections in each sub-division. The names of the Assistant Officers and of the
Supervisors incharge of sections.
· (2)
All works in hand and uncomplied with orders relating thereto, with detailed
notes as to the action taken or suggested for their completion and full
explanation of any peculiarity circumstances or apprehended difficulties.
· (3)
The position of any banks, cuttings, or lengths of permanent way which require
special watch fullness and care.
· (4)
Any bridges, buildings, or other structures which call for particular attention
or treatment.
· (5)
The portions (if any) of the division which suffer, or are likely to suffer,
during severe rains, or are liable to inundation by high floods in rivers.
· (6)
All prominent features, such as slips, damages by floods and accidents with
`which he is acquainted, or of which he has become aware during his tenure of
charge.
· (7)
Notes about locomotive wells and tanks which are likely to fail or cause
anxiety, and about remedial measures taken or suggested.
· (8)
All bills for work done remaining unpaid on the date of handing over with
reasons why such bills remain unpaid.
· (9)
Other unadjusted claims with reasons for their non-adjustment and notes as to
any complication likely to arise.
· (10)
Notes on the quantity of stone boulders, if any, stacked for emergency
purposes.
· (11)
The works for which Completion Reports are due with remarks as to the cause of
delay in their transmission; also information regarding Completion Drawings not
yet submitted.
· (12)
A note as regards any speed restrictions on the division.
- (13) A note regarding
experimental sleepers or works on the division.
· (14)
A note stating definitely whether the Permanent-Way and Station Yard Diagrams
have been kept Up-to-date.
· (15)
A special memorandum concerning any ghat stations on the division.
· (16)
A note on the state of work in the office. Similar "Transfer Notes"
should be left by Assistant Engineer under orders of transfer. The relieving
officer should study these notes carefully with a view to taking appropriate
and timely action after assuming charge.
· (17)
Notes regarding any other items which should be specially known to the
relieving officer as early as possible, such as encroachments, law cases, other
disputes, etc.
· (18)
Confidential notes on the staff under him.
144. Taking Charge.-The
relieving officer should, on arrival at the headquarters of the charge he is to
take over, report himself to the incumbent of the charge for the time being and
study the "Transfer Notes" prepared by the latter. He should than
takeover charge in the manner laid down in the following paragraphs. He should
at the same time report to his immediate superior that he has commenced taking
charge.
145. Transfer of Cash.-The
cash Imprest Account should be closed on the date of transfer and a note
recorded in it, under the signature or both relieved and relieving officers
showing the cash made over and received in transfer by them respectively.
146. All records,
instruments etc. under the immediate charge of the relieved officer should also
be taken charge by the relieving officer. After completely taking over charge,
the relieving officer should report the fact to his immediate superior
specifying the date on which he assumed charge and forward a copy of the
"Transfer Notes" (para 143). All transfer reports should be passed on
to the Chief Engineer who will pass such orders thereon as may be necessary.
147. Incumbency
Register.-A register in the form given
below (Form E. 147) of incumbents of charges should be kept in every Division
and Sub-Division. Every officer should, before relinquishing charge on
transfer, call for this register, make the requisite entries pertaining to his
incumbency and attest such entries
Multiple choice questions:
1.
What is
the primary purpose of the Indian Railway Engineering Code?
- A)
To set guidelines for the financial operations of Indian Railways
- B)
To outline the engineering principles and organizational structure of the
Engineering Department
- C)
To provide rules for passenger safety and train operations
- D)
To establish standards for railway catering and hospitality services
Answer: B) To outline the engineering principles and
organizational structure of the Engineering Department
2. Which department is primarily
responsible for the construction and maintenance of railway infrastructure?
- A)
Traffic Department
- B)
Accounts Department
- C)
Engineering Department
- D)
Mechanical Department
Answer: C) Engineering Department
3. What is the main function of the
organizational structure in the Engineering Department?
- A)
To promote passenger services
- B)
To manage and coordinate engineering projects and activities
- C)
To handle ticketing and reservations
- D)
To oversee catering and housekeeping services
Answer: B) To manage and coordinate engineering projects and
activities
4. The Engineering Department is
responsible for which of the following activities?
- A)
Revenue collection
- B)
Staff recruitment and training
- C)
Maintenance of tracks, bridges, and buildings
- D)
Advertising and marketing
Answer: C) Maintenance of tracks, bridges, and buildings
5. Which of the following is NOT a
key aspect covered in Chapter I of the Engineering Code?
- A)
Financial planning and budgeting
- B)
Documentation and record-keeping
- C)
Rules for passenger safety
- D)
Communication and coordination
Answer: C) Rules for passenger safety
6. The Engineering Code requires the
maintenance of records for what purpose?
- A)
To track passenger complaints
- B)
To document engineering works and ensure accountability
- C)
To manage food supply and catering services
- D)
To maintain employee attendance records
Answer: B) To document engineering works and ensure
accountability
7. Budgeting and financial planning
in the Engineering Department are primarily aimed at:
- A)
Reducing ticket prices for passengers
- B)
Ensuring efficient allocation of resources for engineering projects
- C)
Promoting tourism through railway services
- D)
Enhancing the quality of on-board services
Answer: B) Ensuring efficient allocation of resources for
engineering projects
8. Effective communication and
coordination in the Engineering Department are essential for:
- A)
Managing passenger feedback
- B)
Synchronizing efforts across different departments and stakeholders
- C)
Organizing railway cultural events
- D)
Advertising railway services
Answer: B) Synchronizing efforts across different
departments and stakeholders
. What is the role of the Chief
Engineer in the Engineering Department?
- A)
To oversee catering services
- B)
To lead the department and ensure compliance with engineering standards
- C)
To manage ticketing operations
- D)
To handle passenger grievances
Answer: B) To lead the department and ensure compliance with
engineering standards
10. Which of the following is a key
responsibility of the Divisional Engineer?
A) Overseeing the
recruitment of new engineers
B) Supervising the
construction and maintenance of railway assets within a division
C) Managing financial accounts for the entire railway zone
D) Organizing cultural events for railway staff
Answer: B) Supervising the construction and maintenance of
railway assets within a division
11. In the context of railway
engineering, what does the term "asset management" refer to?
A) Managing the sale
of railway tickets
B) Planning,
maintaining, and optimizing the use of physical assets like tracks and bridges
C) Organizing railway
tours and travel packages
D) Managing the
catering and housekeeping services on trains
Answer: B) Planning, maintaining, and optimizing the use of
physical assets like tracks and bridges
12. What is the purpose of technical
audits in the Engineering Department?
A) To assess the
quality and safety of engineering works and projects
B) To promote railway
services through advertising
C) To handle customer
service inquiries
D) To organize
training programs for new employees
Answer: A) To assess the quality and safety of engineering
works and projects
13. How does the Engineering Code
contribute to financial planning?
A) By providing
guidelines for the allocation of funds to various engineering projects
B) By setting ticket
prices for passengers
C) By managing the
sale of railway merchandise
D) By determining the
wages of railway staff
Answer: A) By providing guidelines for the allocation of
funds to various engineering projects
14. What is the significance of
maintaining detailed records and documentation in the Engineering Department?
A) To ensure
transparency and accountability in engineering activities
B) To manage
passenger reservations and cancellations
C) To advertise
railway events and promotions
D) To track the sale
of railway tickets
Answer: A) To ensure transparency and accountability in
engineering activities
15. Which of the following best
describes the concept of "standards and specifications" in railway
engineering?
A) Guidelines for
setting passenger fare rates
B) Prescribed
technical criteria for materials, construction methods, and equipment used in
railway projects
C) Marketing
strategies for railway services
D) Rules for employee
dress code and conduct
Answer: B) Prescribed technical criteria for materials,
construction methods, and equipment used in railway projects
16. The Engineering Code outlines
the importance of which of the following in project execution?
A) Cultural
integration
B) Timely completion and
quality assurance
C) Social media
engagement
D) Organizing
community outreach programs
Answer: B) Timely completion and quality assurance
17. What is the role of the
Assistant Engineer in the railway Engineering Department?
A) Managing passenger
complaints
B) Assisting in the
planning and execution of engineering works
C) Overseeing the
financial accounts of the department
D) Organizing
entertainment events for passengers
Answer: B) Assisting in the planning and execution of
engineering works
18. How are emergency situations
handled according to the Engineering Code?
A) By setting up
temporary shelters for passengers
B) By implementing
predefined emergency response protocols and procedures
C) By providing
discounts on train tickets
D) By suspending all
railway operations
Answer: B) By implementing predefined emergency response
protocols and procedures
19. What is emphasized in the
Engineering Code regarding environmental considerations?
A) Reducing the cost
of train tickets
B) Minimizing
environmental impact through sustainable engineering practices
C) Increasing
passenger amenities on trains
D) Enhancing the
aesthetic appeal of railway stations
Answer: B) Minimizing environmental impact through
sustainable engineering practices
20. The Engineering Department's
communication and coordination efforts aim to achieve which of the following?
A) Higher passenger
turnout at stations
B) Efficient and
synchronized operations across various engineering projects
C) Improved food
quality in railway catering
D) Better promotional
campaigns for railway services
Answer:
B) Efficient and synchronized operations across various engineering projects
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