Indian Railway Codes and Manuals-Establishment code- Vol-I-Chapter-2 (II)
Chapter 2
General Conditions of
Service
Recruitment, Training and Promotion to Group A
& Group B posts
201. Recruitment to Railway Services. Group
A.—All first appointments to a Group A Post in Railway Service shall
be made by the President on the recommendation of the Union Public Service
Commission from time to time in accordance with the rules framed by him.
The General Managers may confirm an officer in Group A on probation, in his
post if he has satisfactorily completed his probationary period.
202. Posts in the office of the Railway
Board etc.—Group A posts included in Railway Services, in the office
of the Railway Board and in offices directly under the administrative control
of the Railway Board, shall be filled in such manner as the President may decide.
203. Administrative posts on Railways.—Group A Administrative posts included in the
cadre of a service or department shall be filled by the Railway Board by
selection from members of the service or department concerned. General
Administrative post on a railway shall be filled by selection form among the
eligible Group A officers of all services and departments.
204. Rate of Recruitment.—The rate of
normal recruitment shall be determined by the President with reference to the
sanctioned strength of a service or department. When, however , the total
actual strength of a service is in excess of or below the total sanctioned
strength, recruitment shall be so adjusted as to enable the total sanctioned
strength to be worked in the minimum time compatible with the avoidance of
shortage on the one hand and excesses on the other.
205. Method of Recruitment.—Recruitment
to Group A Service in the various departments of Railways shall be made
through—
(a) Competitive Examination held by the Union
Public Service Commission;
(b) Promotion of officers in Group B Service
including officiating Group B Railway officers of the service or department;
(c) By appointment of candidates initially recruited as
Special Class Apprentices on the results of the examination conducted by
U.P.S.C. in accordance with the rules for recruitment to Indian Railway Service
of Mechanical Engineers.
(d) By transfer of an officer in service of
the Government provided the recruitment rules include a provision to this
effect;
(e) By occasional admission of other qualified
persons in consultation with the U.P.S.C.
206. Training.—Probationers to Railway Services, Group A except
those who have been recruited as Special Class Railway Apprentices in the
Transportation (Power) and Mechanical Engineering Department, shall be
required to undergo a period of training, as may be prescribed by the
President.
Note.—The detailed programme for training for the
various services is given in Chapter I of the Indian Railway
Establishment Manual.
207. Recruitment to Railway Service Group B.—Appointment
to Group B Service by promotion of staff employed on the Railway may be made by
the General Manager.
208. Officiating promotions.—(1) An officiating arrangement made in the
place of a permanent open line Group A or B officer deputed to fill a post
temporarily sanctioned for a survey or construction shall continue to be
permissible during leave taken from the survey or construction by the Railway
officer so deputed, provided that such leave does not exceed four months and
the head of the construction department certifies that the officer is expected
to return to that survey or construction on expiry of the leave.
(2) Officiating
arrangement in the leave vacancies of Group ‘A’ or Group ‘B’ officers is
allowed if the vacancy is for 30 days and above on the Zonal Railways,
Production Units and other railway units and for 46 days and above in the
Railway Board and Research, Design and Standardisation Organisation.
209. (A) Promotions to Railway Services, Group
A.—(1) All substantive
promotions to Railway Services Group ‘A’ shall be made by the President;
and
(2) No officer shall be
eligible for promotion to and within the service, unless the Government is
satisfied that the officer is suitable for promotion in all respects.
(B) Promotion from Group
‘B’ to Group ‘A’ (Junior Scale).—(1) Appointments to the posts in the junior scale shall be made by
selection from amongst Group ‘B’ officers of the departments concerned
with not less than 3 years of non-fortuitous service in the
grade. (Authority: Railway Board’s letter No. E(GP)2005/1/33
dated 28.10.2015)
(2) If the quota
reserved for Group ‘B’ Officers for promotion to junior scale is not fully
utilised, the remaining vacancies may be filled by Government in accordance
with the recruitment rules and in consultation with the UPSC; and
(3) The Departmental
Promotion Committee for this purpose shall consist of a representative of the
Union Public Service Commission as Chairman and two representatives of the
Ministry of Railways as Members.
(C ) Promotion from
junior scale to senior scale.—(1) Appointment to the posts in the Senior scale shall be made
by promotion in the order of seniority, subject to rejection of the unfit, of
officers with ordinarily not less than 4 years service in the junior scale.
(D) Promotion from
senior scale to higher grade posts.—(1) Promotions to the Administrative Grade are dependent on the
occurrence of vacancies in the sanctioned establishment and are made wholly by
selection; mere seniority does not confer any claim for such promotion.
(2) Appointments to the
posts in the Junior Administrative Grade shall be made by selection on merit
from amongst the officers ordinarily with not less than 5 years’ service in the
senior scale.
(3) Appointments to the
posts in the Senior Administrative Grade (Level-II) shall be made by selection
on merit from amongst the officers ordinarily with not less than 3 years’
service in the Junior Administrative Grade.
(4) Appointments to the
posts in the Senior Administrative Grade (Level-I) shall be made by selection
on merit from amongst the officers ordinarily with not less than 2 years
service in the Senior Administrative Grade (Level-II).
(5) “Department
Promotion Committee for Junior Administrative Grade, Selection Grade and senior
Administrative Grade will comprise three Board Members, viz., Chairman/Railway
Board and Member Staff is also the Member-in-charge of the service. If,
Chairman/Railway Board and member Staff is also the member-in-charge of the
services. Chairman/Railway Board will nominate another Board Member to the
Departmental Promotion Committee”
(Authority : Railway Board’s Letter No.2011/SCC/3/14
dated 20.09.2011)
210. Promotion to Railway Services, Group B.—Promotions to Group B posts shall be made by
the General Managers except in the Security Department provided that such
promotions are made in the strict order of placement on the panel recommended
by the Selection Board; if any supersession of that order is involved, the
matter should be referred to the Railway Ministry. The posts of Assistant
Accounts Officers shall ordinarily be filled by selection from Group C railway
servants who have passed the departmental examination qualifying for promotion
as Section Officer (Accounts), Inspector of Stores Accounts/Inspector of
Station Accounts or are exempted from passing that examination.
211.
Promotion by Limited Departmental Competitive Examination.—30% of the vacancies for which
panel is required to be framed at any one time for Group B posts in (a) Civil
Engineering Department (b) Mechanical Engineering Department (c )
Electrical Engineering Department (d) Signal and Telecommunication Department
(e) Transportation (Traffic) and Commercial Department (f) Stores Department
(g) Account Department (h) Personnel Department are reserved
for being filled through Competitive Examination limited to departmental
candidates. The change of percentage from 25 to 30 comes into effect
from 03.11.92.
(Authority: Ministry of Railways' letter No. E(GP) 2005/2/69
dated 5.01.06 & 07.08.07)
Note.—The details of the scheme and other
instructions covering the various aspects are contained in the letters issued
by the railway Ministry on the matter from time to time.
212. Conditions for making officiating
promotions.—(1) The number of
Groups A & B officers on duty in a department shall not exceed the
permanent duty strength sanctioned for that department.
(2) If in the case of
departments having their own leave reserve, the number of Group A & B
officers on duty exceeds the number of working posts, due to the number of
officers on leave at any time being less than the leave reserve, the excess is
permissible; but if it becomes frequent the matter may be referred to the
Railway Ministry to examine the reduction of leave reserve in the cadre.
(3) If in any
circumstances the number of officers on duty in permanent posts of grades
higher than the Group B Service exceeds the sanctioned number of permanent
working posts for these grades, no officiating promotion to the Group B Service
shall be made so long as such excess exists.
213. Officiating promotions in Group B posts.—Subject to the provision of Rule 212 the
General Manager may order officiating promotions in Group B in the following
circumstances:-
(1) When a
Group B officer is absent on leave, deputation or foreign service or filling a
post in Group A (Senior Scale).
(2) When a
number of Group A & B railway servants available for duty falls below the
number of duty posts sanctioned for each department, provided that in cadres
for which a leave reserve is sanctioned such deficiency is not caused by Group
A & B officers in excess of the leave reserve being on leave.
(3) When an
officer belonging to a cadre mentioned in sub-rule (2) above is absent on
leave preparatory to retirement, or is under orders of transfer and takes leave
before joining the railway to which he is transferred.
(4) In
departments in which the actual number of officers other than specialists
and officers in Group B is in excess of the total permanent cadre sanctioned
for them, officiating promotion may be made to Group B Service in place
of those officers absent on leave from such departments to the extent of the
difference between 14 percent of the actual number of such officers and
the sanctioned leave reserve.
(5) When there is a
permanent vacancy in the Group B cadre or a permanent post is vacant in higher
grade.
214. Powers of General Managers in making
officiating promotions.—The
General Manager may appoint—
(a) a Group C railway servant to officiate
in Group B cadre.
(b) a Group B officer to officiate in Group A,
Senior Scale on ad-hoc basis for a continuous period not exceeding one year on
each occasion when circumstances warrant such course. (Authority: Ministry of Railways' letter No. E
(GP) 2005/1/33 dated 6.01.06)
Railway Ministry’s
Decision.—“Group ‘B’ Officers
will be considered for ad-hoc promotion to Senior
Scale when Group ‘A’ (Junior Scale) Officers with 3 years of service in Junior
Scale are not available”.
(c ) an officer in Junior Scale Group A to officiate in Senior
Scale, provided that such officer who has not passed the efficiency bar may be
so appointed only, if—
(i) an officer who
has passed the E.B. is not available ; or
(ii) the vacancy
is not expected to exceed three months;
(d) a Senior Scale
officer to officiate in Junior Administrative post—
Provided that such
appointments are made on ad-hoc basis upto two vacancies of 46 days each or one
vacancy not exceeding 90 days; and
Provided that if the
officer is promoted to this grade for the first time it shall require the
approval of the Ministry of Railways.
(e) Except for the first time, a Group A officer to officiate as
Divisional Railway Manager or Addl. Divisional Railway Manager, or Additional
Head of Department.
(f) Substantively, an Assistant Officer to the
divisional grade Provided such promotions are made in strict order of seniority
subject further to the condition that no officer shall be so promoted unless he
has rendered not less than eight years of total service and has been declared
fit to cross the efficiency bar in the junior scale.
Note.—The period of 8 years of total service will
also include the two years of training in the case of direct recruits. In
respect of promoted gazetted railway servants all those placed in the Seniority
list above the last direct result who fulfils the above condition will receive
confirmation in their turn
Recruitment Training and Promotions of
non-gazetted Railway servants
215. Authorities competent to make first
appointment.—The authorities
competent to make first appointments to non-gazetted posts in the offices
detailed below shall be as shown against each—
(a) Office of the Railway Board
(i) Group ‘B’
(non-gazetted)
Joint Secretary
Railway Board
(ii) Group
‘C’
Joint Secretary
Railway Board
(iii) Group
‘D’
Under Secretary
Railway Board
(b) Other office/Project/Organisation
Head of Office/Project/Organisation
directly under the control of the
Railway Board
(c ) Indian Railway and other RailwayThe General Manager or lower authority
Administration e.g. Chittaranjan to whom he may delegate the power
Locomotive works, Integral Coach Factory, etc.
Provided
that—
(1) No appointment
shall be made unless a sanctioned post exists against which it can be
made;
(2) The authorities empowered
by or under this rule to make first appointments, may, subject to such
condition as they may impose, re-delegate to a lower authority the power to
appoint Grade D railway servants.
216. (1) Group C and Group D posts on Indian
Railways and other Railway Administration shall be filled in either of the
following ways according to the relevant recruitment rules or other extant
orders, if any—
(i) by
direct recruitment;
(ii) by
promotion;
(iii) by
transfer of suitable staff, if necessary, from other Government offices.
(2)Direct recruitment to
Railway Services, Group C shall be made through the agency of the Railway
Recruitment Board unless otherwise specially authorized by the Railway
Board.
217. Recruitment of Group C and Group D staff.—The rules for the recruitment of non-gazetted
railway servants are contained in the Indian Railway Establishment
Manual.
218. Nationality.—(1) A candidate for appointment to Railway
Services must be—
(a) a citizen of
India , or
(b) a subject of
Nepal, or
(c) a subject of
Bhutan, or
(d) a Tibetan refugee who
came over to India before 1st January,1962, with the intention
of permanently settling in India, or
(e) a person of Indian
origin who has migrated from Pakistan, Burma, Sri Lanka, the East African
Countries of Kenya, Uganda and the United Republic of Tanzania or from Zambia,
Malawi, Zaire, Ethopia and Vietnam with the intention of permanently settling
in India:
Provided that a
candidate belonging to categories (b), (c), (d) and (e) above shall be a
person in whose favour a certificate of eligibility has been issued by
Government of India.
(2) A candidate in whose
case a certificate of eligibility is necessary may be admitted to the
examination but the offer of appointment may be given only after the necessary
eligibility certificate has been issued to him by the Government of
India.
General Conditions for Recruitment
219. The recruitment rules may provide inter-alia for—
(i) qualifications,
age and the scales of pay applicable for the various posts in the service and
important conditions of service, like leave, pension, non-contributory
Provident Fund benefits, etc
(ii) no male
candidate who has more than one wife living or no female candidate who has
married a person having already a wife living shall be eligible for appointment
to a railway service, unless the competent authority exempts the candidate from
the operation of this rule.
(iii) proportion of
vacancies to be filled by direct recruitment and promotion of railway servants
from subordinate services;
(iv) in the
case of probationers, consequences of failure to pass prescribed departmental
examinations, if any, e.g. loss of appointment, stoppage of increments
etc.
(v) passing
obligatory language examination whenever prescribed in the recruitment
regulations for each service in Group ‘A’.
Note.—In the case of recruitment to Group A and B
posts, the rules should be published in the Gazette of India in the section
allotted to the Statutory rules and Orders, viz., Part II Section 3.
220. Special reservations.—The recruitment to Railway Services shall be
subject to the reservation of vacancies in favour of Scheduled Castes and
Scheduled Tribes as laid down by the Government of India from time to
time.
221. Oath of allegiance.—All new entrants to service must take oath
before the head of department/office or a gazetted railway servant nominated by
him. Conscientious objector of oath taking may make solemn affirmation.
The oath taking or affirmation shall be in the following form.
“I
.................................. do swear/solemnly affirm that I will be
faithful and bear true allegiance to India and to the Constitution of India as
by law established and that I will carry out the duties of my office loyally,
honestly and with impartially, so help me God”.
222. Medical certificate of health.—(1) Except as provided in sub-rule (2) to (7)
of this rule, no person shall be substantively appointed to a permanent post in
railway service without the production of medical certificate of health in
accordance with the rules prescribed by the President in the case of Group A
& B railway servants and by the Railway Ministry in the case of Group
C & D railway servants.
(2) Retrenched
personnel, on re-employment, shall not be required to undergo the medical
examination prescribed for candidates on their first appointment.
(3) A railway servant
recruited though a competitive examination who had to undergo medical
examination in accordance with the regulations prescribed for appointment to
the service or department concerned shall be exempted from producing a medical
certificate of health.
(4) Before appointments
are made to Group D posts in the office of the Railway Board and its attached
and subordinate offices in Delhi and elsewhere, the prospective appointees
shall be required to produce a medical certificate of health from one of the
Civil Medical Officers in Delhi in the case of appointments in Delhi, and from
such railway or other medical officers as may be nominated by the appointing
authorities under the powers delegated to them by the Railway Ministry in the
case of appointments elsewhere. This applies not only to substantive
appointments to permanent posts but also to appointments in temporary vacancies
likely to last more than three months.
(5) A person engaged
against a temporary vacancy of less than three months duration in Group C
service or Group D service and workshop and shed staff need not be required to
undergo prescribed medical examination except when such a railway servant is
subsequently retained against a temporary post or is transferred without a
break to another office and the total period of continuous service under
Government is expected to last for more than three months, he shall be required
to produce such a certificate within a week from the date of the orders
sanctioning his retention in that department or joining the new office.
(6) A temporary railway
servant who has already been medically examined in one office, if transferred
to another office without break in service, and a retired railway servant
re-employed immediately after retirement, shall not be required to undergo the
medical examination prescribed for such persons.
(7) A person re-employed
after resignation should be exempted from producing a medical certificate of
fitness if the resignation was for taking up another appointment under
Government or Quasi-Government body for which he applied with the approval of
and through the appropriate departmental authority, provided that he was
medically examined by the competent medical authority and declared fit
according to the medical standards not lower than those required in his new
post.
Note 1.—The regulations for the medical examination of
candidates appointed for non-gazetted railway service, and for the periodical
tests of physical fitness of non-gazetted railway servants employed on Railways
and other establishments are contained in the Indian Railway
Establishment Manual.
Note 2.—The regulations for the medical examination of
candidates for admission to railway Services, Group A are included in the
Recruitment rules.
The candidates, who are
kept under observation in Railway Hospitals at the instance of the Medical
Board, will have to bear the hospital stoppage charges including diet charges,
X-ray charges, etc.
Note 3.—A deaf or deaf-mute person who is otherwise
fit and qualified to hold a group C or Group D post may be considered for
appointment to a post where this can be done without much detriment to
efficiency and the deaf-muteness or deafness is not likely to hamper the work
or to enhance the occupational risks to the worker himself or to others.
Such a person may not be appointed in places where there is a danger to the
safety of such persons, e.g. in sheds and workshops or in station yards, along
railway tracks and on bridges, etc.
Note 4.—Stammering is not to be regarded as
disqualifications for office clerical staff who do not have to come in direct
contact with public.
Note 5.—There should be no bar to the admission into
clerical service on Railways of a candidate (either sex) who is blind in one
eye. The guiding consideration should generally be whether the
candidate’s vision is adequate for the performance of duties attached to the
service or post and whether undue risk attaches in his/her being accepted for
appointment.
Government of India’s
decisions.—1.The proceedings of a
medical examination conducted by a Medical Officer or a Medical Board
constituted to examine a railway servant, or a candidate for railway
service, could be treated as confidential. Candidates recommended to be
disqualified by a Medical Board or a Medical Office should not be informed of
the reasons which led the Board or officer to recommend disqualification.
This procedure should be carefully observed.
2. In cases, however,
where a Medical Officer or a Medical Board considers that minor disability
disqualifying a candidate for railway service can be cured by treatment
(Medical or Surgical) a statement to that effect is recorded by the Medical
Officer or the Medical Board, as the case may be. There is no objection to a
candidate being informed of the Medical opinion to this effect by the
Administration and when a cure has been effected it will be open to the
Administration to ask for another medical examination.
223. First-Aid.—The railway servants in categories which the
General Manager may prescribe, will in addition, be required to acquire an
approved certificate of competency in First-Aid. They will keep their
knowledge in First Aid alive during the entire period of their service through
refresher courses at intervals that may be prescribed from time to
time.
Multiple Choice Questions:
- Who makes the first appointments to a Group A Post in
Railway Service?
- a) The General Managers
- b) The President
- c) The Union Public Service Commission
- d) The Railway Board
Answer: b) The President - Who has the authority to confirm an officer in Group A
after completing the probationary period?
- a) The Union Public Service Commission
- b) The General Managers
- c) The Railway Board
- d) The President
Answer: b) The General Managers - Group A posts in the office of the Railway Board are
filled by:
- a) The General Managers
- b) The President
- c) The Railway Board
- d) Union Public Service Commission
Answer: b) The President - How are Group A Administrative posts on Railways
filled?
- a) By selection from members of the service or
department concerned
- b) Through direct recruitment
- c) By seniority alone
- d) By the Union Public Service Commission
Answer: a) By selection from members of the service or department concerned - Who determines the rate of normal recruitment in Railway
Services?
- a) The Railway Board
- b) The President
- c) The General Managers
- d) The Union Public Service Commission
Answer: b) The President - Recruitment to Group A Service in various departments
of Railways can be made through:
- a) Competitive Examination
- b) Promotion of Group B Officers
- c) Transfer of an officer in service of the Government
- d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above - Who is responsible for training probationers in Railway
Services, Group A?
- a) The Railway Board
- b) The General Managers
- c) The President
- d) Union Public Service Commission
Answer: c) The President - Appointment to Group B Service by promotion of staff
employed on the Railway may be made by:
- a) The President
- b) The Railway Board
- c) The General Managers
- d) Union Public Service Commission
Answer: c) The General Managers - Officiating arrangements for leave vacancies in Group A
or B officers are permissible if the vacancy is for:
- a) 15 days and above
- b) 30 days and above
- c) 60 days and above
- d) 90 days and above
Answer: b) 30 days and above - All substantive promotions to Railway Services Group A
are made by:
- a) The General Managers
- b) The President
- c) The Railway Board
- d) Union Public Service Commission
Answer: b) The President - Promotions to Group B posts are made by:
- a) The General Managers
- b) The President
- c) The Railway Board
- d) Union Public Service Commission
Answer: a) The General Managers - What percentage of Group B posts in certain departments
is reserved for promotion through Limited Departmental Competitive Examination?
- a) 20%
- b) 25%
- c) 30%
- d) 35%
Answer: c) 30% - Promotions to the Junior Administrative Grade in
Railways are based on:
- a) Seniority alone
- b) Selection on merit
- c) Examination
- d) Direct recruitment
Answer: b) Selection on merit - The Departmental Promotion Committee for Junior
Administrative Grade consists of:
- a) Two representatives of the Ministry of Railways
- b) A representative of the Union Public Service
Commission as Chairman and two representatives of the Ministry of
Railways as Members
- c) The General Managers
- d) The President and the Railway Board
Answer: b) A representative of the Union Public Service Commission as Chairman and two representatives of the Ministry of Railways as Members - The maximum service required in the Junior
Administrative Grade for promotion to Senior Administrative Grade
(Level-II) is:
- a) 1 year
- b) 2 years
- c) 3 years
- d) 4 years
Answer: c) 3 years
16. In which circumstance can the
General Manager order officiating promotions in Group B posts?
- A) When a Group B officer is absent on a deputation.
- B) When a Group A officer is promoted to Group B.
- C) When a Group B officer is absent on leave or filling
a post in Group A (Senior Scale).
- D) When a Group C officer is available for promotion.
Answer: C) When a Group B officer is absent on leave or filling a
post in Group A (Senior Scale).
17. Who is competent to make
officiating promotions to Senior Scale on an ad-hoc basis?
- A) Divisional Railway Manager
- B) Head of the Department
- C) General Manager
- D) Railway Board
Answer: C) General Manager
18. Under which condition can an
officer in Junior Scale Group A be appointed to officiate in Senior Scale?
- A) When the vacancy is expected to last more than six
months.
- B) When the officer has passed the efficiency bar.
- C) When an officer who has passed the efficiency bar is
not available.
- D) When the officer is on probation.
Answer: C) When an officer who has passed the efficiency bar is not
available.
19. Who is authorized to make the
first appointment to Group D posts in the office of the Railway Board?
- A) Joint Secretary, Railway Board
- B) Under Secretary, Railway Board
- C) Head of Office
- D) General Manager
Answer: B) Under Secretary, Railway Board
20. What is a condition that must be
met for any first appointment to non-gazetted posts?
- A) The candidate must be a citizen of India.
- B) The post must be sanctioned.
- C) The appointment must be approved by the Ministry of
Railways.
- D) The candidate must have at least five years of
service.
Answer: B) The post must be sanctioned.
21. Which recruitment method is NOT
mentioned for filling Group C and Group D posts on Indian Railways?
- A) Direct recruitment
- B) By promotion
- C) By nomination from external agencies
- D) By transfer of suitable staff from other Government
offices
Answer: C) By nomination from external agencies
22. According to the recruitment
rules, what is the consequence for a probationer who fails to pass the
prescribed departmental examinations?
- A) Loss of appointment
- B) Stoppage of increments
- C) Either A or B
- D) No consequence
Answer: C) Either A or B
23. What is the requirement for all
new entrants to railway service in terms of allegiance?
- A) They must take an oath of allegiance.
- B) They must sign a contract of service.
- C) They must provide a certificate of fitness.
- D) They must be trained in First Aid.
Answer: A) They must take an oath of allegiance.
24. Which category of person is
exempt from producing a medical certificate of health when appointed to a
permanent post in railway service?
- A) Retrenched personnel on re-employment
- B) Candidates appointed temporarily for less than three
months
- C) Candidates who have passed the obligatory language
examination
- D) Probationers in their first year
Answer: A) Retrenched personnel on re-employment
25. Which group of people is
considered eligible for railway service despite not being citizens of India?
- A) Citizens of Bhutan
- B) Refugees who came to India before 1962
- C) Migrants from Tanzania with the intention of
settling in India
- D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
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